Questions Worth Asking (Maybe)

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Apologies, Ramadan & 9/11

On September 11th, the Portland Press Herald ran a long, thoughtful story on its front page about the local observance of the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

What would normally be considered a relatively non-controversial story became extremely controversial because this year the final day of Ramadan fell on Sept. 11. Topping things off for the paper was the fact that it planned on running all of its Sept. 11th anniversary stories in the Sept. 12th Sunday paper.

The response was instantaneous and furious.  Letter writers, e-mailers, and callers were uniformly upset that the paper did not have a story on the front page about the 9/11 anniversary.  And many were upset that there was a story about Ramadan on the front page that day.

On Sunday, 9/12, the day the paper planned to give extensive coverage of the 9/11 anniversary, the paper ran the following apology:

We made a news decision on Friday that offended many readers and we sincerely apologize for it.

Many saw Saturday’s front-page story and photo regarding the local observance of the end of Ramadan as offensive, particularly on the day, September 11, when our nation and the world were paying tribute to those who died in the 9/11 terrorist attacks nine years ago.

We have acknowledged that we erred by at least not offering balance to the story and its prominent position on the front page.

What you are reading today was the planned coverage of the 9/11 events. We believed that the day after the anniversary would be the appropriate occasion to provide extensive new coverage of the events and observances conducted locally and elsewhere.

In hindsight, it is clear that we should have handled this differently and with greater sensitivity toward the painful memories stirred by the anniversary of 9/11.

But the apology wasn’t the end of the story. Why? Because some people read that apology as saying there was some kind of connection between peaceful practitioners of Islam in the United States with the the terrorists who attacked this nation back in 2001.

That was the central theme of story that ran last weekend as a part of NPR’s On The Media.  In the story, OTM’s Bob Garfield had a somewhat confrontational interview with Richard Connor, the Press Herald’s editor and publisher.  In the interview, Garfield tried to get Connor to acknowledge that the apology made the “connection between Islam and radical Islamic terrorists.”  Connor refused to do so.  If you read the comments about the story on the OTM web page, you’ll find that some listeners found Connor to be overly defensive, while others viewed Garfield as belligerent.

In my view, neither of those observations are particularly helpful.  Connor had obviously had a bad week and was tired of being criticized by all sides about his paper’s coverage of the issue.  Garfield was just as clearly trying to hold Connor accountable for what he had to say.  Neither was at his best.

What was helpful was a followup to the Sept. 12th apology that Connor published on Sept. 19th that hasn’t gotten as much attention.  Connor writes:

I have failed my writing hero, E.B. White, whose guiding principle, outlined in the classic “Elements of Style,” was: “Omit needless words.”

If I’d followed that rule last week, I would have responded to criticism of our newspaper on 9/11 with this:

“Our coverage of the conclusion of the local Ramadan observance was excellent and we are proud of it. We did not adequately cover 9/11 on the 9/11 anniversary, which also should have been front-page news, in my opinion.”

Why would I have omitted the other words in last week’s column?

Their lack of precision led to mischaracterization and misunderstanding. They were used to prove the maxim that a lie travels faster than truth. Mostly they allowed those with a personal ax to grind or a political agenda to advance to twist and misinterpret.

I meant to apologize for what we did not print — front-page coverage of 9/11 on the anniversary of a day that stirs deep and unhealed wounds. I was in no way apologizing for what we did print in a deservedly prominent position — a striking photo of our local Muslim community in prayer.

What Connor says here is what he probably should have said the previous week – that the paper did a good job of covering Ramadan and a bad job of covering the Sept. 11th anniversary on Sept. 11.  This apology is particularly good because it doesn’t talk about “who might have been offended,” but rather about the quality of judgments made at the paper.  Our media would serve us much better if our editors and publishers were more willing to explain publicly why they do what they do.  And to make clear statements of what they stand for.

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Civic and Public Journalism

We’ve been talking about civic and public journalism in my interpretive reporting class.  Here are links to several articles/blog posts I’m having them read:

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10/10/10 New Media Conference in Omaha

omaha 10-10-10The Omaha 10-10-10 Conference is a three-day event looking at the full range of communication technology developed during the first decade of the 21st Century.  The event will run Saturday, Oct. 9th through Monday, Oct. 11 on the University of Nebraska at Omaha campus.

Among the events will be a pre-conference session called “The New News: Social Media & Backpack Journalism” on Saturday, a dinner Sunday at the Omaha Press Club, and a full day of panel discussions on Monday.  Yours truly will be part of a panel on Monday at 8:15 a.m. on Social Media, the First Amendment and the University.

Most events are free to students.  This is a great opportunity for students, faculty, and media professionals in the area.  Hope to see you there.

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Taiwanese CGI News Recreates Steve-Jobs-Is-A-Ninja Story

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Resources for my JMC 416 Students

Here are several links for my interpretive journalism students to make use of to learn more about civic journalism:

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C-SPAN Video Archives as a Resource for Teaching Community Journalism

I was searching through the wonderful C-SPAN video archives today looking for resources on community journalism. While I wasn’t able to find a great deal directly related to this topic, here a number of interesting programs I came across that may be useful in classes on community journalism.  (NOTE: This blog post originally appeared on the COMJIG blog on community journalism.) All are available as streaming programming from C-SPAN:

  • Pulitzer’s Gold
    Roy Harris, Jr. talks about his book Pulitzer’s Gold: Behind the Prize for Public Service Journalism. The focus is on the future of community and public service journalism. Harris is joined by Pulitzer Prize winning reporters Elizabeth Mehren and Sacha Pfeiffer. (Originally broadcast 8/27/09)
  • Journalism and New Media
    A panel of journalists and media executives look at how news organizations are using multimedia. (Originally broadcast 4/14/08)
  • Civic Journalism in Practice
    Tom Still of the Wisconsin State Journal talks about the practice of civic journalism and how it affects the community. (Originally broadcast 12/27/97)
  • Connecticut Post
    Brief talk with Robert Laska, publisher of the Connecticut Post. (Originally broadcast 4/18/97)
  • Distinguished Writing Award Winners
    A panel of ASNE Distinguished Writing Award Winners talk about encouraging good writing in the newsroom, including theme, narrative and story. (Originally broadcast 4/11/97)
  • Political and Community Reporting – 1
    Jan Schaffer of the Pew Center for Civic Journalism talks about the meaning of civic journalism. (Originally broadcast 12/9/96) (As of today, the audio and video on this clip is bad)
  • Political and Community Reporting– 2
    Editors of daily newspapers talk about the definition of and merits of civic journalism. Among the speakers is Michael Gartner, editor of the Ames Daily Tribune at the time, and former editor of the Des Moines Register and the president of NBC News. Gartner is interesting in his strong opposition to civic journalism and the Pew Center for Civic Journalism. Other speakers include Jennie Buckner of the Charlotte Observer, Edward Fouhy of the Pew Center for Civic Journalism, Craig Klugman of the Fort Wayne Journal Gazette, and Steven A. Smith of the Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph. (Originally broadcast on 12/9/96)
  • News Media and the Public
    Broadcast of a forum of newspaper editors discussing “Journalism Values: Who Are We?” James Fallows of the Atlantic is among those featured. (Originally broadcast 4/17/96)
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When Stories Hold The Media Hostage

Last week it seemed that the news media couldn’t get enough of a Florida minister with a flock of 50 parishioners who was threatening to hold “Burn a Koran Day” on Sept. 11th.  Many media outlets complained that they really didn’t want to give publicity to someone who was otherwise unimportant.  And all the while they kept giving the minister publicity.  (You will note that I’m following the lead of some journalists by not naming him here.)

Here are links to several stories and commentaries about how this minister held the American media hostage with his threat of action. This is a great topic for a journalistic ethics discussion in class.

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What LOST is all about in three minutes

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Free Speech vs. Book Burning

  • Howard Kurtz, Washington Post – Why does Florida pastor who wants to burn Koran get so much media attention?
  • Brian Stelter, NY Times – More on media love for Florida pastor.  (Yes, I realize the coverage has been uniformly negative, but if what you are seeking is publicity, when you get it, it’s love.)
  • Kate Connolly, BBC News – How First Amendment rules on free speech make United States different from other Western democracies. Fascinating story.
  • Chad Smith, Gainesville Sun – Local burning ordinance would have stopped Koran burning.
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