Link Ch. 8 – Pre-Code Movies

When we think of movies of the Black and White era, we generally think of them being regulated by the Production Code (also known as the Hays Code) that kept immoral material out of the movies.  Among the requirements were that evil not be made to look alluring and that villains and law breakers not go unpunished.  There could be no profanity or blasphemy in movies, and no “excessive or lustful kissing, lustful embraces, suggestive postures or gestures.”  The 1960s brought the death of the code and the rise of the ratings system.

What isn’t so well remembered is that during the era before the code in the 1920s and early 30s, there were movies being made that were quite modern in their treatment of drugs, alcohol, violence, and infidelity.  Here are a few examples, none of which rise to the level of NSFW.

  • 1932 – Skyscraper Souls
    An early example of a four-letter word in a studio movie.  Maureen O’Sullivan says “We’re being awfully sh*tty.”
  • 1934- Bolero
    This 1934 movie with Carole Lombard and George Raft was daring for its day.  Such an explicit dance would never have been allowed once the Hays Code started to be enforced.
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Link Ch. 8 – Silent Movies

Here are a collection of links to some great early, early silent film examples, mostly from my Tumblr:

Animations of Muybridge people-in-motion images:
Note: Most of these contain some nudity.

Edison Kinetoscopes:

Other Silents:
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Questioning the Oscars

Lots of questions to answer about this year’s Oscar telecast!

  • How did this year’s Best Pictures do with the Bechdel Test for Women in Movies?
    Not so great.  Most failed, two were marginal passes, and one made it rock solid. You know the Bechdel Test, don’t you?  It’s simple three-part test:
    1) Are there at least two women characters with names in the movie?
    2) Do they talk to each other?
    3) Is their conversation about something other than a man/male?Here’s a great discussion of how this year’s Best Pic nominees do with the test:
  • Which winners got the most social media buzz?
    According to Mashable, Olivia Spencer’s win as best supporting actress generated 31,216 mentions per minute, Meryle Streep merited a total 107,000 mentions, and The Artist merited 125,000 mentions.
  • How can you see The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore?
    You can buy the Oscar winner for best short animated film from iTunes for $1.99.  (Unless you got it for free last night like I did…)  I love the fact that there is actually a way to see the Oscar winning shorts now.  And here’s the story on Fantastic Flying Books.

    NOTE: You can also see it for free on YouTube 

  • Why wasn’t Steven Spielberg’s beautiful The Adventures of Tintin not even nominated for Best Animated Film?
    I can understand why Tintin didn’t win the Best Animated Film, but how it could not even be nominated is beyond me.  It’s a beautiful, creative film that doesn’t look just like a host of sequels out there.  There has been talk that the Academy doesn’t want to vote for motion capture/rotoscoped films, but really folks — this is an innovative, animated film based on classic comic material!  (On the other hand, I’m really pleased Chico & Rita was nominated.  Can’t wait to get a chance to see it.)  I understand that Tintin was a flawed film — not having a real audience to appeal to being chief among them — but it also was not just one more “me too!” pop culture reference Shrek clone.
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Questions Worth Asking (Maybe)

I’ve been so busy putting up links to go with the upcoming 4th edition to Mass Communication: Living in a Media World that I haven’t had time to question anything lately.  So here we go:

Note: All of these items first showed up on my Twitter feed.  Follow me!
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Adele, Vogue, and Body Image: “I don’t want to be some skinny-mini with my t#%s out”

Adele’s been getting a lot of attention lately.  Not only for her music, but also for her looks.  Here’s a discussion from CNN about her new cover of Vogue in which she looks a good deal thinner than she does in real life.  Some of it may be a corset, but there also seems to be a lot of photoshopping going on as well. Not that different, it would seem, from the fuss over Kate Winslet’s cover of Vanity Fair a few years back.

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Link Ch.6 – How VTech’s Collegiate Times covered the 2011 shooting on campus

The student journalists at Virginia Tech’s Collegiate Times had the best coverage in the country during December 8, 2011’s shooting deaths of two people on the VTech campus.  Here are two blog posts I wrote as their reporting was unfolding:

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Link Ch. 6 – Alternative Papers

Here are links to several of the alternative papers discussed in the newspaper chapter of Mass Communication: Living in a Media World.  Please note that these papers at times may contain R-rated type language and imagery.

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Link Ch. 6 – Top Ten U.S. Newspapers

Here are links to the top ten newspapers in the United States:

    1. Wall Street JournalNote that most of the WSJ’s content is available only to paid subscribers.
    2. New York Times It’s not the biggest paper, but it is the most influential.
    3. USA Today
    4. Los Angeles Times
    5. New York Post
    6. Washington Post
    7. Chicago Sun-Times 
    8. Denver Post
    9. Chicago Tribune
    10. Dallas Morning News

And as a bonus link:

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Link Ch. 6 – Edward R. Murrow in London

Former NPR anchor Bob Edwards talks about the importance of the legendary radio and television broadcaster Edward R. Murrow.

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Link Ch. 6 – New York Daily News DEAD! cover

Jesús Marrone wrote his doctoral dissertation on front covers of publications, and has a lot of great background on the New York Daily News DEAD! cover featuring murderer Ruth Snyder being executed.  Lots of great background information and photos of the camera photographer Tom Howard used to take the famous photo.

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